Does the mixture of debt and equity in a firm's financial structure Essay

Does the blend of obligation and value in a company's monetary structure matter Why - Essay Example Fundamentally the value shares are given at ‘Par value’ however ensuing issues are made at premium. The organization can back its capital and income consumption through the issuance of these offers or through its inside created reserves. The shareholder’s value, as introduced in the announcement of budgetary position, involves held income and gave and bought in shares. Held income are the collected benefits from the period the organization was incepted. These held profit or inside created amassed assets can likewise be used by the organization in financing its advantages. Obligations are ordered into current and non-current. Current obligations incorporate things, for example, creditor liabilities, collections and so forth which emerge in the ordinary course of business and relate to company’s everyday tasks. So as to comprehend the effect of obligation in the capital structure of an organization, it is basic that the organization ought to plainly get to kn ow the idea of obligation. There is no general understanding between the monetary investigators all over the corporate area with regards to distinguishing what establish an obligation. It is viewed as a general thought that the drawn out obligation as showing up to be decided sheet of the organization establishes the obligation in the capital structure of the organization. Be that as it may, this meaning of obligation is excessively expansive and it incorporates the credits and momentary overdraft of the organization also. The effect of obligation on the capital structure can be broke down from two alternate points of view of monetary bookkeeping and budgetary administration. Taught financial specialists just puts resources into organizations examine a few proportions, for example, current proportion, speedy proportion and obligation to value proportion. Current proportion is very significant from the investor’s viewpoint as it tells the condition of liquidity of the organiza tion and would it have the option to take care of its drawn out obligations later on. The most regularly utilized liquidity proportion, the current proportion, which is determined by looking at the current resources and current liabilities. The reinforced the current proportion the greater capacity the organization needs to pay its obligations and momentary commitments throughout the following a year. The benefit test, which is likewise viewed as the speedy proportion, is determined by taking away the stock equalization from the complete current affirm balance. Out of the current resources referenced, inventories are viewed as the one which sets aside relatively more effort to be changed over into money or money proportional. The outfitting proportions demonstrate the degree of hazard taken by an organization because of its capital structure. These proportions are an extraordinary wellspring of deciding the degree of budgetary hazard to which the organization is uncovered and conseq uently encourages in diminishing it to the ideal. The value proportion shows the amount of the entity’s resources are financed through the funds created through the income produced from the tasks of the substance and raising financing through value issue as opposed to gaining obligations or other budgetary foundation. Notwithstanding the abovementioned, the expense of bringing assets up in the type of credit obtained from the bank or money related organizations is considerably less when contrasted with the expense of raising financing through offers or securities. The expense of raising value contains printing of offers, cost of posting the value shares on the financial exchange

Management approach in an Organisation-Free-Sample for Students

Question: Build up the Leadership and Management approach in an Organization. Answer: Presentation Hierarchical initiative is double authority framework that helps in the efficient administration of the two people and that of gatherings. For being a perfect authoritative pioneer, one must contain some basic characteristics. An authoritative pioneer must have an appropriate all around created perspective. He should have the option to realize the various powers working in and around him with the goal that he can lead every one of his supporters later on. He likewise needs to have a sound information and a perspective of his association (Nahavand 2016). This is on the grounds that he should lead a whole gathering of individuals inside the earth of the association that is regularly basic and clashing. A hierarchical pioneer must have appropriate ability, information, and expertise that consolidate to make up his general quality. He should chip away at himself in light of the fact that attempting to prepare his devotees. This paper will for the most part manage the sort of initiative p ractices common in MOL bunch which is an oil and petroleum gas organization situated in Hungary. MOL bunch has an interesting initiative and the board practice framework. The pioneers put stock in giving extreme difficulties to their supporters and it is through the culmination of these intense and testing undertakings that the representatives get new information. Investigation The two terms that of initiative and the executives contrasts from each other in a few different ways. It must be considered that few out of every odd administrator can be a decent pioneer. For being a sound and a perfect head there is some specific trademark highlight that must be available inside the people. It must be noticed that the supervisors are the ones who normally detail and set out the various guidelines and guidelines that are to be trailed by the representatives of the organization. Anyway a pioneer is one who will assume up the liability of setting the vision of the association, It is the pioneer who is answerable for imparting all the objectives of the association to the representatives and it is likewise the pioneer who will be rousing the representatives to cooperate so as to accomplish those objectives. An administration framework will consistently concentrate on the arranging, coordinating the workers, staffing and some other such authoritative exercises. Be that as it may, a pioneer is one who will concentrate on the various methods of coordinating those principles among the workers. A pioneer is one who will listen his supporters and will cause them to feel needed inside the association. For the correct running and working of MOL gathering, it is likewise fundamental to see that the representatives are upbeat. This is a worldwide period and there are loads of changes occurring both in the inward and outer environment of the organization. It is thus that the pioneers in MOL bunch are attempting to build up the up and coming age of pioneers in a legitimate manner. It is therefore that MOL bunch attempts to lead and build up their supporters for the difficult assignments of the up and coming future days. The authority and the board rehearses that are for the most part followed in MOL Group are to set up their devotees for intense and testing assignments of things to come days. The pioneers ensure that their supporters can battle the intense r ivalry. MOL Group has set up two unmistakable sorts of authority styles working inside their company,one is the LEAD and the other is INTENSITY (User 2018). The LEAD essentially involves three distinctive ability pools Rising Global Leaders Program It is under this program the pioneers in MOL bunch attempt to prepare their adherents for the gathering g the intense difficulties and circumstances. They search for the gifted people who can be prepared for partaking in the administration assignments. Developing Global Leaders Program It is under this meeting the pioneers of the MOL bunch manage their adherents to appropriately quicken and channelize their vocations. The pioneers consistently attempt to go about as a good example for their adherents and carry on the procedure of information sharing (User 2018). As such, the pioneers attempt to impart their insight to their supporters. The pioneers additionally work on imparting basic information to their adherents. The pioneers share their own encounters with the goal that the adherents can gain from them and advance their own insight. This, thusly, enables the workers of MOL to gathering to accomplish senior jobs in the organization sooner rather than later and they can likewise battle the intense economic situations. Progressed Global pioneers program It is under this program accumulates all the well experience pioneers and attempts to support their abilities and take them to the following level by showing them the aptitudes that will empower them to reinforce the authoritative performance.The other sort of administration practice predominant inside MOL bunch is INTENSITY. This is an administration practice that helps in trim the initiative aptitudes so they can continually confront the difficulties and manage them keenly. This program additionally ensures that there is a sort of solidarity that is kept up all through the association. This program ensures that the pioneers are communicating in a similar language and advances regard towards individuals of every single distinctive culture and gatherings (Avolio and Yammarino 2013). The pioneers in MOL bunch have additionally ensured that that they build up a solid association with different associations like worldwide administration advancement association Management Center Europe. This organization helps in preparing the representatives appropriately for meeting with the future dangers (User 2018). Conduct hypothesis Three unique viewpoints have been recognized under his specific authority hypothesis. The three significant capacities that must be performed by a pioneer are tyrant, under which a pioneer must realize how to practice his control over the representatives (Cawseyet al. 2016). The subsequent one is the law based authority where the pioneer manages just aggregate choices processes(Nahavand 2016). The third is free enterprise work under which the pioneer must give all out opportunity to his representatives and abstain from partaking in the dynamic procedure of the association. Notwithstanding, a smidgen of all these three authority styles are required inside an association. Be that as it may, the pioneers must remember with regards to when to display which style of authority. It can so happen that they are stressing more on the tyrant style as they appreciate bossing and governing over their workers. The situational hypothesis This is the hypothesis that is the conviction that a pioneer must go about according to the need of the circumstance. This hypothesis likewise passes by this conviction that there is no specific or no most ideal method of driving. The choices of a pioneer frequently change according to the requests of the circumstance (Birasnav 2014). In each business association, there are high points and low points. There will be numerous basic circumstances emerging inside a business set up that will require the pioneer to utilize the dictator style where he should govern or control his workers. There can be numerous dilemma where the adherents won't be able to work without the direction or the proposal of their pioneer. The devotees consistently admire their pioneer for getting the significant suggestion during the emergency circumstance. Be that as it may, this tyrant authority will get priceless in the event that it is utilized on an everyday premise. The representatives will dislike to get com manded or controlled over at each and every time. The Democratic authority is likewise to be utilized by the pioneer according to the correct circumstance. Especially when the association needs another field-tested strategy or an agreement to be constructed, the majority rule initiative is valuable. Thus, the free enterprise administration is a specific sort of style that will be utilized by a pioneer when the representatives are experienced individuals and they need the opportunity to work as per their will. Be that as it may, it must be remembered by a pioneer that he should change his jobs according to the circumstance. On the off chance that he is an excess of bossy over his worker, at that point the representatives may lose control and indiscipline(Junker and van Dick 2014). This is common that nobody likes to be administered upon inevitably. The representatives frequently expect opportunity to fill in according to their will. So as to give his adaptability to the workers, the pioneer must utilize the free enterprise authority style in such situation. Ecological hypothesis MOL Group ensures that there is a legitimate domain for their representatives to work and learn simultaneously. It is fundamental for the representatives to have a reasonable workplace in their association with the goal that they can work calmly. It isn't feasible for the laborers to work appropriately if there are bunches of unsettling influences going on around them. For the correct advancement of an association the pioneer in MOL Group ensures that there is the ideal usage of the capability of their employees(Birasnav 2014). So as to guarantee this, the pioneers in the MOL Group need to ensure that the representatives are upbeat and agreeable in the working environment. There are frequently a few issues that make an unacceptable workplace (Cawseyet al. 2016). The issues like sense of self, envy, harassing and a few other such perspectives. Subsequently, it turns into the prime obligation of a pioneer to see that these negative components are some way or another expelled from natur e. The pioneer must make all the vital strides so as to make the specific sort of authoritative culture that will be appropriate for the workers. Transformational hypothesis In MOL bunch a pioneer ensures that they are going about as the good examples and their devotees can without much of a stretch follow their strides sooner rather than later. This change must be brought inside the workplace, inside the representatives, and all in all inside the whole framework existing inside the association (Mihalache et al. 2014). The pioneer needs to ensure that they are open to their supporters at whatever point the devotees need them. The pioneer needs to tune in to the complaints of the considerable number of workers and furthermore oblige

Blog Archive MBA News Application Essay Numbers Remain Largely Status Quo, Kaplan Study Finds

Blog Archive MBA News Application Essay Numbers Remain Largely Status Quo, Kaplan Study Finds Did you think you might get a break when writing your MBA application this year, given that several high-profile business schools have been decreasing the number of essays applicants are required to submit? Dartmouth Tuck, the Stanford Graduate School of Business, and Michigan Ross are three such programs. According to Kaplan Test Prep’s 2014 business school admissions officers survey, however, the majority of schools are not slashing the number of admissions essays candidates must provide, and only a small percentage of programs plan to decrease those numbers for the next application period. The findingsâ€"culled from information supplied by 204 U.S. MBA programsâ€"are in contrast to the decisions made this admissions season by such powerhouses as the Yale School of Management and the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School, in addition to those we have already mentioned, which all cut their essay requirements. We will be interested to see which direction the different schools ultimately decide to go in the years ahead. Share ThisTweet News

The Three Long Weeks The Washington Area Is Terrorized By...

The Beltway Snipers Three long weeks the Washington area was terrorized by a series of random sniper attacks. At first, the shootings seemed to be random, but were soon discovered to be coordinated attacks by John Allen Muhammad and his accomplice named Lee Boyd Malvo. The sniper’s claimed the lives of ten victims over the span of three weeks time, starting the second of October 2002 and ending around the 23 of October. Following leads, the police found a tree stump in their back yard that had been used for practicing. The two men were found sleeping in their car at a rest stop, in possession of guns matching the ballistics of the bullets found at the crime scenes. According to Crime Museum, in 2003 Muhammad was convicted on two counts of capital murder, homicide committed with intent to terrorize government or the public at large, conspiracy to commit murder, and the illegal use of a firearm. (Crime Museum) In March 2004, a judge from Virginia sentenced Muhammad to death. In 2009 Muhammad was executed by lethal injection. Boyd was also charged twice with capital murder and the unlawful use of a firearm. Boyd pleaded not guilty on all charges because of insanity stating that he was under Muhammad’s complete control according to Crime Museum. According to the book, Mastering Sociology, written by James Henslin the differential association theory was developed by Edwin Sutherland. The differential association theory essentially says that the different groups a person

Definition and Examples of Kenneth Burkes Pentad

Juvenile Delinquency And Its Effect On Schools Essay

Introduction Juvenile delinquency appears to be increasing daily and this increase has impacted schools, communities and the government. Several years ago, gang violence was the driving force in delinquency and specifically targeted certain groups. More heinous crimes are being committed by youth under the age of 18. The problem continues about where to place the youth based on the crime and also considering their age. The mirroring of delinquency has been perceived by others who are challenged daily by finding the most appropriate consequence to the behaviors presented. The ultimate solution is to provide effective rehabilitation so that recidivism. Consequence to crime and treatment options vary from state to state with additional moral and political concerns. It is these factors which impact the functionality of the community. A simple definition of juvenile delinquency can be summed up as a moral and criminal act committed by a minor who is under the age of 18. The off enses committed not only scars the community but seeks opportunities to address the behavior while remaining cognizant of the youth’s age. Many of the infractions would be ignored if the age factor was eliminated. Some include smoking, drinking and truancy. These minor moral infractions are precursors to behaviors that contribute to crime. Repeated behaviors are indication of the lack of supervision which is needed to protect youth, others and the community. In Pittsburgh, theShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Juvenile Delinquency On Teens864 Words   |  4 Pagesunderdevelopment, deficiency and lack of housing areas. Theses can also affect teens that increase-doing crimes in which it called juvenile delinquency. 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According to Bartollas, â€Å"GST explains female delinquency by contending that many females experience harsh discipline, parental rejection, peer abuse, negative secondary school experience, homelessness, and a strong need for money;† these strains can cause females to cope through delinquent behavior (73). The social learning theory also explains female delinquency as â€Å"some females tend to associate with othersRead MoreCauses and Solution of Juvenile Delinquency in America Essay1726 Words   |  7 Pagesevery year the FBI arrests more than 3300 young adults under the age of 18† (Khan).Juvenile delinquency can be caused by the influence gangs,bullying, and bad parenting. This topic caught my attention because there a lot of kids getting ar rested each year for crimes committed and kids getting involved in gangs, also kids getting access to weapons,drugs, or getting bully by other people. However juvenile delinquency can be prevented by offering bullying prevention, violence prevention curriculumsRead MoreThe Effects Of Delinquency On Children s Life1657 Words   |  7 Pagescommit more crimes than adults, and that if we can reduce the amount of delinquency that occurs in the United States, then we will also reduce the amount of crime. To understand how to prevent delinquency, we must first understand what causes it. Delinquency can be caused by a number of factors involving the child s family, socialization, economic background and drug use. Of course, the earliest contributor to delinquency in a child s life is the family. (1) Early family dysfunction can leadRead More Preventing Juvenile Delinquency Essay1386 Words   |  6 PagesPreventing Juvenile Delinquency The saying is that history often repeats itself. If this is true then society will have to deal with the complex burden of juvenile who eventually become adult criminals. However, if this saying is not true then the community in which juvenile delinquency exist must have the tool necessary to divert the youth in the community. If one is to change delinquent youth’s behavior, they need to variegate the justice system in order to prevent juvenile delinquent recidivismsRead MoreSocial And Social Learning Theory1553 Words   |  7 Pageslearned through associations with others who commit crimes. Juveniles are very impressionable or gullible, wherein they want to be popular or part of the in-crowd or clique. In comparison to the 1970’s versus today, juveniles are emulating criminals depicted on television not just through associations. Consider the current state of technology, specifically the internet and websites such as â€Å"You Tube.† With respect to crime an d juvenile delinquents, You Tube is and can be a negative influence. InRead MoreVideo games and juvenile delinquency700 Words   |  3 Pages Video games and juvenile delinquency In the modern society’s setting, juvenile delinquency is at a rising trend. This is the most lightly penalized crime committed by minors worldwide. A delinquent is an underage person who indulges in criminal doings; these crimes are more often than not based on their behavior. Their behaviors are mostly characterized by carelessness, unnecessary roughness and wild nature. Delinquents are in every state worldwide. Juvenile delinquency has been attributed toRead MoreDrug Abuse And Its Effects On The Criminal Justice System900 Words   |  4 PagesDespite all of the efforts put fourth in attempting to better educate and stop drug use in America studies show that drug use by juveniles has substantially increased within recent years. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) juveniles as young as eighth grade are using drugs such as marijuana on a daily basis. Unfortunately, most of these juveniles have also experimented with alcohol at this age as a gateway drug to start using marijuana and so forth. (NIDA) There are many aspects

Changing Social Networks Home Individuals â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Changing Social Networks Home Individuals? Answer: Introducation Marginalization is a term that is used to refer to the state of being socially disadvantaged in the society. The term is used mostly in fields like economics, sociology and education as well as in politics (Darcy et al, 2009). It refers to the people in the society who have certain specific issue with their bodies, health or living status. Some examples of marginalized groups are poor people, homeless people, depressed people and individuals with mental illness among others. These people are often left out or are never included in the social sector or operations of the society. This leaves them vulnerable and lacking social inclusion. The dynamics of Australians demography and population change has led to increased numbers of people under the marginalized category. Research has shown that the Australian government is working very hard to ensure that these group of individuals are taken care of and included in the community operations (Tually et al, 2011). Basically, this is what the government of any country or the society should work towards. They should ensure that every individual has a sense of belonging and feel valued. In that case, the Australian government and other organizations related to society development and growth have been working hard to ensure the inclusion of the marginalized group in the society operations (Tually et al, 2011). Effects Of Social Stigma On Health Social stigma refers to overrated disapproval or discontent with an individual on the bases of their social status or physical appearance. Wheelchair Users A wheel chair in the eyes of many normal people, is a necessary but undesirable clinical equipment. It is often viewed as a symbol of disability. The wheelchair users have always been viewed as people who need assessment and prescription from a doctor instead of individuals with preferences and power to choose just like other normal people (Sapey et al, 2007). Therefore, stigma is something that can affect their way or view of life negatively. Social stigma can make wheelchair users to feel rejected, worthless, frustrated, angry, isolated and alone among other feelings (Lucas et al, 2012). The social stigma can effect the health of wheelchair users in a negative way. The fact is that most of the wheelchair users have untreatable diseases or have lost their legs and thats the reason why they need a wheelchair. However, when stigmatized frequently, their health may not be affected directly, but their healing process (in case it is anticipated) is slowed to very low levels. Visual Impaired The visually impaired persons are people with low vision abilities or rather low ability to see. Even with corrective lenses, they may not see an object clearly because of the interference during the image procession in the persons eye. This means that they may not be able to read, drive, driving or socializing properly and without problems. Visually impaired people are also faced with stigmatization from the normal people as well. At times they are avoided or disapproved which may influence their adjustment and socializing ability among other people (Papadaki et al, 2013). They are viewed as people who need doctors care and attention instead of people who need normal life treatment and acceptance by others. These people are faced with stigmatization in their homes, schools, places of work and social environments among other places. They are treated as people who always need help even when they do not or rather when they can do it on their own. In that case, the visually impaired fac e a lot of challenges whenever looking for a job, socializing with new people or trying to perform an activity. This is a clear indication that the stigmatization can impact the visually impaired in terms of emotions, thought, behavior and relationships. This can also have a negative effect on their health indirectly. This decreases their chances of being better because of their negative view towards life as well as their condition. Homeless People In the current world and economy, poor people have been seen as marginalized or disabled. This has led to them being stigmatized just like any other physically disabled person in the society including in Australia. When the effects of stigmatization are addresses in a normal discussion, the society is likely to see homeless or poor people as the cause of their own state. The society fails to consider the forces and factors that may have led them to be in that state, e.g. unemployment, limited choices for affordable houses, lack of kinship networks to name a few (Johnstone et al, 2016). These are some of the main (social and economic) factors that have contributed to the existence of homeless people. However, stigmatization occurs in situation with unique social, economic and political status. In such situations, the homeless people are prone to immense discrimination. The negative attitude towards these people has recently increased especially in Australia. One of the main aspects th at is inherent in homeless people is their inability to groom or clean well which makes the public to view them as unappealing which is a form of discrimination and stigmatization (Gray et al, 2016). In addition to that, such views make the homeless people feel threatened, unworthy, no longer useful or functional among other things. This kind of stigmatization can lead to other conditions like mental illness and substance abuse. Social Inclusion And Human Rights In Australia, approximately 4million people living with disability are today on the verge of being treated unfairly by the public or other normal people. This is because, the group is at a risk of not being provided with the basic human rights like other normal people (Shakespeare, 2013). In addition to that, they have not always been given a priority towards a luxurious lifestyle that the normal people have. In other words, almost every Australian with disability experiences human right violation at some point in life while other experience it on a daily basis. Until year 2011, a large number of disabled people in Australia were thought of as less useful and nonfunctional to the society. This led to them undergoing experiences like isolation, sometimes starvation to death, withdrawal of medications and treatments from their reach, sexual assaults and other kinds of assaults. People with disability experience human rights violation in other areas or aspects of life like in education and training, employment, access to services, public transport, voting access to name a few (www.humanrights.gov.au/publications/access-premises). This clearly shows that there were no specific rules and regulations or laws that protected these group of people. In general terms, some of the human rights violations that challenge people with disability include: freedom of expression, opinion and access to information, equal recognition before the law and access to justice, freedom from exploitation, violence and abuse, children with disability and respect for home and family, freedom to good housing to name a few. Wheelchair Users These group is deemed disabled because they cannot walk on their own except with the help of a wheelchair. They have challenges especially during transportation e.g. in an airplane. Most of the wheelchair users lack access to toilets hence leading to urinate either in a bottle in their seats. Others also lack something to drink for long hours of travel because they cannot have access to a drink. Research has shown that around 90% of wheelchair users are forced not to take any drink before a flight because of the problem of accessing airline toilets. They also have other challenges during ticket booking and entering the airplane. Visually Impaired They face discrimination when it comes to searching for employment, purchasing of goods or services, access to information especially by the media, voting access (Ellis et al, 2017). At most times, the employers find it unreasonable to make office changes just because of one/two people. A business finds it expensive to provide its customers with invoices hat are accessible to the visually impaired individuals in the society. Homeless People They experience violation of one of the most basic needs and rights of a human being, which is lack of access to safe and secure housing. In that case, these people lack the right for family, friends and community connections. This makes it difficult for them to have control over their own life and surrounding environment (Johnstone et al, 2015). Other violations that may accompany homeless people are: violation to adequate living standards, right to education, right to liberty and security, right to social security, right to privacy etc. Governement Policy To Promote Social Inclusion Of The Disabled Recently there are some laws that have been set up to govern them and protect the marginalized group from being socially stigmatized and disrespected. The CRPD Australia has come to recognize people with disability and therefore giving equal rights and treatment to them just like other normal people (Australian Human Rights Commission's disability discrimation guide.). In addition to that, they have come up with suitable ways to include and encourage the disabled people to participate in community development and growth (Lucas et al, 2012). There are strategies designed to encourage people with disability to participate in formal structure and institutions of the economy society and country (Adjustments In The Workplace For People With Disabilities). Through this they will be able to access all the goods and services as well as enjoy the benefits that the Australian government has set for every citizen. Additionally, the government has amended the countrys laws and guaranteed equal o pportunities in employment, transportation, access to government services and facilities, access to information, public accommodations e.g. restaurants, theaters, retail stores, schools, libraries, parks and museums to name a few. Wheelchair Users The Australian government is working on ways of improving their access to facilities like airplanes, washrooms and other buildings like any other normal person (Bray et al, 2014). The government has also focused on offering reasonable accommodation to those in wheelchairs in the country. Visually Impaired The government is focused on ensuring that they can access information as much as other people e.g. in televisions and computers. There are trainings on use of brails in computers and televisions being offered to the blind and those who can see even with corrective lenses(Liu et al, 2010. The government has ensured that they are given equal treatment in their work areas. Homeless The government has ensures that they are provided reasonable housing and accommodations services. There are also opportunities to train and educate them on ways of earning a living on their own and providing for themselves. Conclusion From the report, I can say that the marginalized people in Australia are facing a lot of challenges on a daily basis. The people who use wheelchairs experience challenges that are mostly related with walking on their own, the visually impaired are challenges by issues relating to vision and the homeless are challenges by issues relating to housing and accommodation. However, the Australian government has come to recognize and respect the people with disability. It has focused on making their lives better and seem normal just like the lives of people without disability. This has been possible through the introduction and implementation of laws and rules that govern and protect these peoples lives References Australian Human Rights Commission's disability discrimation guide. Bray, N., Noyes, J., Edwards, R. T., Harris, N. (2014). Wheelchair interventions, services and provision for disabled children: a mixed-method systematic review and conceptual framework.BMC health services research,14(1), 309. Darcy, S., Taylor, T. (2009). Disability citizenship: An Australian human rights analysis of the cultural industries.Leisure Studies,28(4), 419-441. Darcy, S., Taylor, T., Green, J. (2016). But I can do the job: examining disability employment practice through human rights complaint cases.Disability Society,31(9), 1242-1274. Ellis, K., Kent, M. (2011).Disability and new media. Routledge. Gray, H. M., Shaffer, P. M., Nelson, S. E., Shaffer, H. J. (2016). Changing social networks among homeless individuals: a prospective evaluation of a job-and life-skills training program.Community mental health journal,52(7), 799-808.doi:10.1007/s10597-014-9817-5. Johnstone, M., Jetten, J., Dingle, G. A., Parsell, C., Walter, Z. C. (2015). Discrimination and well-being amongst the homeless: the role of multiple group membership.Frontiers in psychology,6.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00739 Johnstone, M., Jetten, J., Dingle, G. A., Parsell, C., Walter, Z. C. (2016). Enhancing Well?being of Homeless Individuals by Building Group Memberships.Journal of Community Applied Social Psychology,26(5), 421-438.DOI:10.1002/casp.2272 Lazar, J., Stein, M. A. (Eds.). (2017).Disability, human rights, and information technology. University of Pennsylvania Press. Liu, X., Doermann, D., Li, H. (2010). Mobile visual aid tools for users with visual impairments. InMobile Multimedia Processing(pp. 21-36). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Lucas, J. W., Phelan, J. C. (2012). Stigma and status: The interrelation of two theoretical perspectives.Social psychology quarterly,75(4), 310-333. Papadaki, M., Tzvetkova-Arsova, M. (2013). Social attitudes and beliefs of sighted people towards blindness and blind persons.Specijalna edukacija i rehabilitacija,12(4), 481-499. Sapey, B., Stewart, J., Donaldson, G. (2007). The social implications of increases in wheelchair use.Department of Applied Social Science, Lancaster University, Lancaster. Shakespeare, T. (2013).Disability rights and wrongs revisited. Routledge. Tually, S., Beer, A., McLoughlin, P. (2011). Format PDF. Tually, S., Beer, A., McLoughlin, P. (2011). Housing assistance, social inclusion and people living with a disability. Watchorn, V., Larkin, H., Hitch, D., Ang, S. (2014). Promoting participation through the universal design of built environments: Making it happen.Journal of Social Inclusion,5(2), 65-88.doi:10.3390/ijerph120708157 www.humanrights.gov.au/publications/access-premises

How Much Land Does A Man Need By Leo Tolstoy The Greed Of Americans D

"How Much Land Does A Man Need?" by Leo Tolstoy The Greed of Americans During Westward Expansion The story, ?How Much Land Does a Man Need, by Leo Tolstoy is a story about Americans taking advantage of the Indians. Although it is set in Russia, it is about the greed that many people had at the time and the outcome of that greed. The opening scene represents the Europeans coming over to America. During that time, the mid-1800's, the Europeans were rich and their relatives in America were poor. The younger sister in the story represents the Americans and the older sister represents the Europeans. The poor Americans, like the younger sister in the story, did not mind having to work hard all the time. They enjoyed their freedom and security. Even though they were content, it wasn't complete. In the story, Pahom agrees with his peasant wife but wishes they had more land to work with. ?Our only trouble is that we haven't land enough. If I had plenty of land, I shouldn't fear the Devil hims elf!? (p 212) The devil here is greed itself. It is here that we see the greed begin to manifest, as it did in Americans over a hundred years ago. The story goes on and we see Pahom becoming agitated the he has to pay fines all the time because of his animals wandering. This represents the American people having to pay fines, such as taxes and tariffs, to the government in the mid-1800's. Pahom lives in a commune and some of the people have begun to buy their own tracts of land. He sees this and decides that it would be a good idea if he did the same thing. He was worried that if he didn't act soon, he would miss his chance. He wouldn't have to pay any fines and could keep all the money he makes. The more people heard about it, the more they wanted it for themselves. Pahom finally gets his own land and is happy with it. Inevitably, some problems arise with Pahom's land. Other people's animals were getting onto land and ruining his crops. At first he just put up with it. Eventually though he became a hypocrite. ?So he had them up, gave them a lesson, and then another, and two or three of the peasants were fined.? (p 214) He began to impose fines on people the same way they were imposed on him earlier in the story. Needless to say, people were very angry with him. Some people began to leave the commune, eastern United States, and leave for new parts, the west. Pahom was content to stay until he heard from a stranger that the land was great where people were moving. This could be compared to news getting back to the east coast about all that was happening on the move west. So Pahom went to check things out, liked what he saw, and moved. Here things went well, for awhile. Pahom was happy having ten times as much land. He had land for everything he needed. But after awhile, it came to be to little. His greed was growing out of control. He was ready to buy more land but a passing stranger told him about a place he had just come from, more news from the west. Paho m was told about the best land ever and how cheap it was. Pahom travels to inquire about the land. When he arrives, he finds it just as he was told it was going to be. The people that live on the land, the Bashkirs, are a very simple and happy people. They do not speak the same language as Pahom, though. These people are the native Americans. As the European settlers moved west they came across the natives. Tolstoy describes: ?They were all stout and merry, and all the summer long they never thought of doing any work. They were quite ignorant, and knew no Russian, but were very good-natured.? (p217) When people first encountered the Indians, they thought them to be stupid and lazy, easy to take advantage of. With the help of a translator, Pahom makes his purposes know. How Much Land Does A Man Need By Leo Tolstoy The Greed Of Americans D "How Much Land Does A Man Need?" by Leo Tolstoy The Greed of Americans During Westward Expansion The story, ?How Much Land Does a Man Need, by Leo Tolstoy is a story about Americans taking advantage of the Indians. Although it is set in Russia, it is about the greed that many people had at the time and the outcome of that greed. The opening scene represents the Europeans coming over to America. During that time, the mid-1800's, the Europeans were rich and their relatives in America were poor. The younger sister in the story represents the Americans and the older sister represents the Europeans. The poor Americans, like the younger sister in the story, did not mind having to work hard all the time. They enjoyed their freedom and security. Even though they were content, it wasn't complete. In the story, Pahom agrees with his peasant wife but wishes they had more land to work with. ?Our only trouble is that we haven't land enough. If I had plenty of land, I shouldn't fear the Devil hims elf!? (p 212) The devil here is greed itself. It is here that we see the greed begin to manifest, as it did in Americans over a hundred years ago. The story goes on and we see Pahom becoming agitated the he has to pay fines all the time because of his animals wandering. This represents the American people having to pay fines, such as taxes and tariffs, to the government in the mid-1800's. Pahom lives in a commune and some of the people have begun to buy their own tracts of land. He sees this and decides that it would be a good idea if he did the same thing. He was worried that if he didn't act soon, he would miss his chance. He wouldn't have to pay any fines and could keep all the money he makes. The more people heard about it, the more they wanted it for themselves. Pahom finally gets his own land and is happy with it. Inevitably, some problems arise with Pahom's land. Other people's animals were getting onto land and ruining his crops. At first he just put up with it. Eventually though he became a hypocrite. ?So he had them up, gave them a lesson, and then another, and two or three of the peasants were fined.? (p 214) He began to impose fines on people the same way they were imposed on him earlier in the story. Needless to say, people were very angry with him. Some people began to leave the commune, eastern United States, and leave for new parts, the west. Pahom was content to stay until he heard from a stranger that the land was great where people were moving. This could be compared to news getting back to the east coast about all that was happening on the move west. So Pahom went to check things out, liked what he saw, and moved. Here things went well, for awhile. Pahom was happy having ten times as much land. He had land for everything he needed. But after awhile, it came to be to little. His greed was growing out of control. He was ready to buy more land but a passing stranger told him about a place he had just come from, more news from the west. Paho m was told about the best land ever and how cheap it was. Pahom travels to inquire about the land. When he arrives, he finds it just as he was told it was going to be. The people that live on the land, the Bashkirs, are a very simple and happy people. They do not speak the same language as Pahom, though. These people are the native Americans. As the European settlers moved west they came across the natives. Tolstoy describes: ?They were all stout and merry, and all the summer long they never thought of doing any work. They were quite ignorant, and knew no Russian, but were very good-natured.? (p217) When people first encountered the Indians, they thought them to be stupid and lazy, easy to take advantage of. With the help of a translator, Pahom makes his purposes know.

Tituba and The Salem Witch Trials of 1692

Tituba and The Salem Witch Trials of 1692 Tituba was among the first three people accused of being a witch during the Salem witch trials of 1692. She confessed to witchcraft and accused others. Tituba, also known as Tituba Indian, was a  household slave and servant whose birth and death dates are unknown. Tituba Biography Little is known of Titubas background or even origin. Samuel Parris, later to play a central role in the Salem witch trials of 1692 as the village minister, brought three enslaved persons with him when he came to Massachusetts from New Spain Barbados in the Caribbean. We can guess from the circumstances that Parris obtained ownership of Tituba in Barbados, probably when she was twelve or a few years older. We do not know if he obtained such ownership in settlement of a debt, though that story has been accepted by some. Parris was, at the time he was in New Spain, not yet married and not yet a minister. When Samuel Parris moved to Boston from New Spain, he brought Tituba,  John Indian and a young boy with him as household slaves. In Boston, he married and later became a minister. Tituba served as a housekeeper. In Salem Village Rev. Samuel Parris moved to Salem Village in 1688, a candidate for the position of Salem Village minister. In about 1689, Tituba and John Indian seem to have married. In 1689 Parris was formally called as the minister, given a full deed to the parsonage, and the Salem Village church charter was signed. Tituba would not likely have been directly involved in the growing church conflict involving Rev. Parris. But since the controversy included withholding salary and payment in firewood, and Parris complained about the effect on his family, Tituba probably would also have felt the shortage of firewood and food in the house. She would also have likely been aware of the unrest in the community when raids were launched in New England, starting up again in 1689 (and called King Williams War), with New France using both French soldiers and local Indians to fight against the English colonists. Whether she was aware of the political conflicts around Massachusetts status as a colony is not known. Whether she was aware of Rev. Parris sermons in late 1691 warning of Satans influence in town is also not known, but it seems likely that his fears were known in his household. Afflictions and Accusations Begin In early 1692, three girls with connections to the Parris household began to exhibit strange behavior. One was Elizabeth (Betty) Parris, the nine-year-old daughter of Rev. Parris and his wife. Another was Abigail Williams, age 12, called kinfolk or a niece of Rev. Parris. She may have served as a household servant and a companion to Betty. The third girl was Ann Putnam Jr., who was the daughter of a key supporter of Rev. Parris in the Salem Village church conflict. There is no source before the latter half of the 19th century, including transcripts of testimony in the examinations and trials, that supports the idea that Tituba and the girls who were accusers practiced any magic together. To find out what was causing the afflictions, a local doctor (presumably William Griggs) and a neighboring minister, Rev. John Hale, were called in by Parris. Tituba later testified that she saw visions of the devil and witches swarming. The doctor diagnosed the cause of the afflictions as Evil Hand. A neighbor of the Parris family, Mary Sibley, advised John Indian and possibly Tituba to make a witchs cake to identify the cause of the initial afflictions of Betty Parris and Abigail Williams. The next day, Betty and Abigail named Tituba as a cause of their behavior. Tituba was accused by the young girls of appearing to them (as a spirit), which amounted to an accusation of witchcraft. Tituba was questioned about her role. Rev. Parris beat Tituba to try to get a confession from her. Tituba Arrested and Examined On February 29, 1692, an arrest warrant was issued for Tituba in Salem Town. Arrest warrants were also issued for Sarah Good and Sarah Osborne. All three of the accused were examined the next day at Nathaniel Ingersolls tavern in Salem Village by local magistrates Jonathan Corwin and John Hathorne. In that examination, Tituba confessed, naming both Sarah Osborne and Sarah Good as witches and describing their spectral movements, including meeting with the devil. Sarah Good claimed her innocence but implicated Tituba and Osborne. Tituba was questioned for two more days. Titubas confession, by the rules of the court, kept her from being tried later with others, including those who were eventually found guilty and executed. Tituba apologized for her part, saying she loved Betty and meant her no harm. She included in her confession complicated tales of witchcraft all compatible with English folk beliefs, not voodoo as some have alleged. Tituba herself went into a fit, claiming to be afflicted. After the magistrates finished their examination of Tituba, she was sent to jail. While she was imprisoned, two others accused her of being one of two or three women whose specters theyd seen flying. John Indian, through the trials, also had a number of fits when present for the examination of accused witches. Some have speculated that this was a way of deflecting further suspicion of himself or his wife. Tituba herself is hardly mentioned in the records after her initial arrest, examination, and confession. The Rev. Parris promised to pay the fee to allow Tituba to be released from prison. Under the rules of the colony, similar to rules in England, even someone found innocent had to pay for expenses incurred to imprison and feed them before they could be released. But Tituba recanted her confession, and Parris never paid the fine, presumably in retaliation for her recantation. After the Trials The next spring, the trials ended and various imprisoned individuals were released once their fines were paid. Someone paid seven pounds for Titubas release. Presumably, whoever paid the fine had purchased Tituba from Parris. The same person may have purchased John Indian; they both disappear from all known records after Titubas release. A few histories mention a daughter, Violet, who remained with the Parris family. Tituba in Fiction Arthur Miller includes Tituba in his 1952 play, The Crucible, which uses the Salem witch trials as a metaphor or analogy to 20th century McCarthyism, the pursuit, and blacklisting of accused Communists. Tituba is depicted in Millers drama as initiating witchcraft as play among the girls of Salem Village.In 1964, Ann Petry published Tituba of Salem Village, written for children ten and older.Maryse Condà ©, a French Caribbean writer, published I, Tituba: Black Witch of Salem which argues that Tituba was of black African heritage.   Tituba Bibliography In addition to mentions in the other resources in the general Salem Witch trials bibliography, these references may be especially helpful in learning about Tituba: Elaine Breslaw. Tituba, Reluctant Witch of Salem: Devilish Indians and Puritan Fantasies. 1996.Chadwick Hansen. The Metamorphosis of Tituba, or Why American Intellectuals Cant Tell an Indian Witch from a Negro. The New England Quarterly, March 1974.Bernard Rosenthal. Titubas Story. The New England Quarterly, June 1998.Bernard Rosenthal. Dark Eve. Spellbound: Women and Witchcraft in America. Edited by Elizabeth Ries. 1998.

Harrison Bergeron by Kurt Vonnegut Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Harrison Bergeron by Kurt Vonnegut - Essay Example It appears that in a world where no superficial handicaps were added, Hazel would have had less-than-average intelligence, which was the reference point for other people’s abilities in the current world. She cannot think about things for long periods of time and seems to lack any ambitions concerning her future; therefore, she is not a threat to the powers that be. They do not have to worry about her because her mental abilities would not be a potential threat to the status quo as seen through her assertions. On the bottom paragraph of page 1, Hazel talks about how envious she is of her husband who gets to hear all this different sounds, and even suggests that she would have used chimes on Sunday to respect religion. Such sentiments would only come from a person whose mental abilities are highly wanting; she even confessed that she has no idea what normal means. George is highly burdened by his handicaps because they cause severe exhaustion and unusual vigilance on his part; if he lets go of these handicaps or even lightens the load, he might face the possibility of imprisonment or huge monetary fines. In an effort to make everyone mentally equal, the authorities have had to impose undue burden on the physical aspects of average and above average intelligent people. George has to carry the handicaps everywhere he goes even when he wants to sleep, yet people like Hazel bear no such burden. In essence, true equality has not been achieved because one segment of society; that is, the majority, has to live life with heavy loads, constant surveillance and intrusive noises while another section does not. The author describes Harrison as something akin to the god â€Å"Thor†; he is physical fit, tall and quite handsome; one can deduce this from the excess handicaps placed on him as well as the other artificial deformities that disguise his physical

Sonnet Poetry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Sonnet Poetry - Essay Example The poem has fourteen rhymed lines. Each of the lines consists of ten syllables. Per se, this is the basic form of the sonnet. It also has a variety of rhymes that count to seven pair’s altogether (Raymond & Alden). The poem is printed as an unbroken fourteen-liner rather than two sections of the eight lines and six lines. However, it is still possible to observe an octave and a sestet in the poem with a definite turn between them. The main introductory word between them is the word ‘but’. Sonnet 18 follows the structure of many English poems where it is divided lines of roughly ten syllables with five stresses (Raymond & Alden). The sonnet is also written in iambic form. It is observable that there are lines of poetry that repeatedly use an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable. Shakespeare utilized rhythm in his works. The rhythm often conditions the manner in which the reader reads the poem. Per se, it also shapes the meaning within which, a reader deduces from the poem. Sonnet 18 has three ways it can be red, an octave, a sestet and also a three quatrains. Three quatrains mean three units of four lines followed by a closing couplet of two rhymed lines (Raymond & Alden). Sonnet 18 makes an immediate comparison between the poet’s friend and the beauty of a summer’s day. The poet uses the simile technique of comparing items. There are other lines that make use of metaphor to bring out the meaning such s line five. In line five, the sun becomes the eye of heaven (Raymond & Alden). The metaphor is also extended to line six where the sun becomes a human face with a good complexion. He also talks about summer and says that it is not going to fade away. ‘But thy eternal summer shall not fade. Comparing summer with youth is a perfect method of depicting optimism. It should be noted that winter is considered as a bad weather in which the sky is bleak; the wind is cold while summers are its

The Prince by Niccolò Machiavelli | Analysis

The Prince by Niccolà ² Machiavelli | Analysis 1. Key Terms: a. auxiliary troops: additional troops that are used when needed b. hereditary principality: A principality technically under the ruler ship of a prince, but nonetheless strongly dominated by the Church. c. fortune: The chance happening of fortunate or adverse events; luck d. hereditary principality: A principality ruled by a prince whose family has controlled the principality for several generations. Hereditary principalities, according to Machiavelli, are generally easy to rule and maintain. e. liberality: The quality or state of being liberal or generous. f. mercenary troops: a professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army. a person primarily concerned with material reward at the expense of ethics g. new principality: a new territory ruled by a prince h. virtu: the quality of being artistic, beautiful, rare, or otherwise such as to interest a collector of such objects 2. Machiavelli wrote The Prince because he wanted Lorenzo de Medici to restore Italy. Machiavelli knew a vast amount about princes, territories, Italy, and ruling a territory, so he thought by writing this book he could get Lorenzo to restore Italy. 3. Machiavelli supported the unification of Italy because he believed that Italy would be much stronger if it was under one rule. Italy was ruled by many different people and Machiavelli realized that Italy was being taken over easily by foreign countries. Machiavelli decided to dedicate his political treatise to the Medici for two reasons. First, he was recently arrested and he wanted to gain higher status, and secondly, he wanted the Medici family to read his treatise, learn from it, and then take over all of Italy and rule Italy with strong military support. Machiavelli believed that the church ran most of Italy, so Italy was defenseless. He wanted the Medici family to listen to him and follow what he was saying. He suggested that the family rule together and unify Italy once and for all. 4. One recurring theme in The Prince is that he must do everything he can to become a better and more powerful ruler. In The Prince, Machiavelli always talks about how the prince needs to do everything in his power to become powerful, even if it means doing acts that may be Machiavellian. He may have to kill higher rulers to get his way, but he must do this if he wants to remain prince for a long period of time. Another theme in The Prince is the prince should try and not be hated by his people, but be feared by his enemies. The prince can not be hated by his people, mostly because his people can take him down if he is not too powerful. He is considered a better and wiser ruler (and more popular) if his people trust him and like him. He should be feared by his enemies because he does not want to have compliances with other territories. 5. In chapters 6 and 7, Machiavelli suggests that to rise to power a man should use his own force (fight in wars and win battles), persuade others to do what he wants them to do, and kill other rivals that may be in the way of his rising power. Machiavelli recommends these vices because the great rulers, including Moses, Cyrus, Romulus and many more rulers have used these vices and they have worked for them. 7. The four types of armies are mercenary troops, auxiliary troops, the princes own troops or all of the armies together. â€Å"The mercenaries and auxiliaries are useless and dangerous† (Machiavelli 52). As Machiavelli states, the mercenary and auxiliary troops are not useful to the prince because they will never be able to remain controllable. Machiavelli also explains that auxiliary troops are not very reliable because if they loose or win, the prince, either way, will not benefit. When a prince has his own troops fighting a war or battle of some sort, the prince would rather have his troops loose than have auxiliary troops loose. If you put all of the armies together, you have a mixed army, which may be the right solution to win a war occasionally. The role of armies is very crucial and important for the prince. If the prince holds a strong army, he will remain in rein for a longer period of time. The prince is relying on the armies to defend his position and his reputatio n. 8. Machiavelli warns the prince against liberality because he will then ask people for money, but the poor and the people will start to hate the prince, and will think of him as a miser. Machiavelli thinks that it is a bad idea to have that reputation that you charged your people with more money and then the prince would not be liked by any of his citizens. 9. According to Machiavelli it is better for a prince to be feared more than loved. Machiavelli believes this because if a prince is loved, he may have good friends, but in the end they will not look out for him, and will abandon him at war, and go against him. So, Machiavelli believes that a prince should be feared, so that he has his own platform, and is not being supported by others. As he says in chapter 17, â€Å"a wise prince must build his foundation on what is his own and not on what belongs to others; he must only contrive to escape hatred, as was said† (Machiavelli 73). 10. The prince must have both popular and military supports because if the prince is not popular with the citizens of his territory, they will not respect him and they will revolt against him or will go their own ways and be independent, and not follow the rules of the prince. The prince also needs military support because then he will be able to trust his people and be able to send them off to battle, and know that he will be safe and will remain his standing as prince, with military support. 11. The quote in Chapter 15 that reads, â€Å"My intention being to write something useful for whoever understands it, it seemed to me more appropriate to pursue the effectual truth of the matter rather than its imagined one† is very important quote because it changes the way the reader looks at the book. It gives a new definition for why Machiavelli wrote this novel. He wants people to read his book, understand it, and learn from it. He also does not want people to think that the truth is like you would imagine, he wants to make it so that it is real, and different than a regular persons perspective. He wants people to use his book to help them, and does not want people to read his book, and think that reading it was a waste of time. In this chapter, he talks about how a prince should have certain qualities, but he could not have all of them, because it is not possible for a person to be that perfect. He wants people to realize that even princes can not strive to be everythin g that youd expect them to be. 12. Machiavelli sees the art of government as the most difficult task for a prince because he is risking his reputation based on the people he chooses to be his ministers and his advisors. He may look foolish if he chooses the minister who is dull and unprepared for his job. When choosing advisors, he needs to choose the ones that listen to him, and do not talk out of order. So, choosing his ministers and advisors is a strenuous job to do, considering his reputation is on the line. 13. Machiavellian, according to thefreedictionary.com, means cleverly deceitful and unscrupulous. So, leaders who are Machiavellian are clever in their ways of getting into higher power, and will do anything, including lie, to have a higher status. So, leaders who do what ever is needed to obtain their goals could be called Machiavellian because the leaders have to be deceitful and unscrupulous because a man may be in the way of obtaining their goals. 14. In Brunelleschis Dome, Giangaleazzo Viscounti followed what Machiavelli supported. Machiavelli believed that a prince should be feared and should do everything he must do to become a more powerful ruler. Giangaleazzo killed his uncle (who was also his father-in-law), threatened the Florentines, bribed the emperor and was strongly feared by surrounding territories. Machiavelli would approve the ways of this prince. 15. An analogy that can be made to fortune and the Arno is fortune can change and so can the rivers. Depending on the season, the rivers may be relatively stable to travel on, however, at times the rivers become almost impossible to use as a source for traveling. Fortune is something you can not change with force, just like a river. As Machiavelli states, she shows her power where there is no force (Machiavelli 105). Fortune and rivers both change and no one can personally control the way they act. 16. The role of fortune in human affairs is major. Fortune is considered, according to Machiavelli, half of a humans actions. Machiavelli states, â€Å"a prince who relies entirely on Fortune comes to ruin as she changes† (Machiavelli 106). He believes that a prince should rely on fortune, but also rely on the other half of human actions which is freewill. To alter the course of fortune, men can rely more on freewill than on fortune, than fortune will lessen and vice versa. 17. One national leader in North Korea, that can be considered Machiavellian, is Kim II Sung. Kim II Sung ruled over North Korea for forty-six years. He had two main goals which were: take over South Korea and rebuild North Korea. To accomplish his goal of taking over the South, he had to declare war. After declaring war, Kim II Sung still did not accomplish his task of taking over the South. To accomplish his goal of rebuilding the North, Kim II Sung created a rule in which he had absolute power. He controlled everything that went on in North Korea. In the end, Kim II Sung tries to state that he did not start the war that caused many casualties. Kim II Sung left his people with nothing, and took the wealth he earned and used it for himself, while his people suffered. He was rich and ruled North Korea, while his people were poor and miserable. I would consider this leader to be Machiavellian because he treated his people by being cruel and selfish. He started a war which caused many deaths and sadness all over Korea. Using his sly acts, he ruled North Korea with wealth by his side. 18. The Prince still is studied today in history and political science classes because it is basically to stop people from doing the wrong things that leaders have done before, and instead do something different and succeed. Also, this book describes great rulers who may be known for their actions and will help people understand history and the past. 19. The Prince was an interesting novel to read. I think that Machiavellis ideas definitely will help princes become more powerful and wiser leaders. He is right when he states that â€Å"Nevertheless, a prince must make himself feared in such a way that if he does not gain love, he does avoid hatred, for to be feared and not to be hated can go very well together, and this will always achieve if he does not touch the goods and the women of his citizens and subjects† (Machiavelli 72). Machiavelli is definitely right when he says that a prince should be feared because then the prince will be wiser and will be known for his great power and no one would fight a prince who was so-called, feared. Another interesting statement that Machiavelli believes is that the prince should not be hated by his people. He gives an example of a prince who was loved by his people to prove his point. â€Å"Messer Annibale Bentivogli, prince of Bolognawas killed by the Canneschi, who conspired agains t himImmediately after that murder, the people rose up and killed all the Caneschi. This came about because of the good will that the house of Bentivogli had at that time with the people† (Machiavelli 81). As you can see, Machiavelli proves his point by saying that the Bentivoglis people stood up for him, and killed the man who killed him, because the people loved their prince. The people have power to turn against their prince, and the prince would be taken down if the majority of the people disliked him. I agree with Machiavellis ideas because they are the right choices. As I do not know a lot about princes, Machiavelli proved the ways that a prince should go, and I believe that he convinced me that his ways were the best.

Sublime Elements in Like Water for Chocolate by Laura Esquivel Essay

     Ã‚   The novel Like Water for Chocolate, published in 1989, was written by Laura Esquivel who is of Spanish heritage. She lives in Mexico, and Like Water for Chocolate was her first novel. I feel that in the story Laura Esquivel gives a lot of magical elements that are treated as real in order to evoke emotions about love, but it also employs many features of sublime literature. In Like Water for Chocolate, a girl named Tita was born. When she was first born, it mentions that she was literally washed into this world on a great tide of tears that spilled over the edge of the table and flooded across the kitchen floor (6). This occurrence appears to be a magical element rather than the sublime. A baby cannot be washed into the world. Therefore, I feel that it is magical. Another magical realist element is that when Tita was born, Nacha swept up the residue the tears had left on the red stone floor. On the floor was enough salt to fill a ten-pound sack that was used for cooking and lasted a long time (7). This element is more magical than sublime because this happening can not occur. However, it is a good example of sublime literature because it illustrates Longinus' notion of accumulation as a feature of sublime language. The salt from Tita's birth definitely dealt with accumulation. In addition, in Like Water for Chocolate, when Tita was making her sister Rosaura's wedding cake a magical element occurred. She was making her sister's wedding cake, and at the same time, she was thinking of Pedro with whom she was in love with and who was marrying her sister. As she was thinking of Pedro, she began to cry. While she was crying, a tear drop went into the cake, and she was afraid that it messed up the meringue. The moment... ...elements. I did not notice many realist elements in the story Like Water for Chocolate. However, the realist elements did not relate to the sublime as well as the magical elements did. That the sublime is not used as much in writing. I feel that the sublime needs to be more fulfilled for people to understand it better. There are many articles that a person can find on the sublime, and it would be a new, enjoyable experience to learn some information on something new in life. Works Cited Esquivel, Laura. Like Water for Chocolate. New York. Doubleday, 1989. Simpkins, Scott. "Sources of Magic Realism/Supplements to Realism in Contemporary Latin American Literature." Magical Realism. Theory, History, Community. Ed. Lois Parkinson Zamora and Wendy B. Faris. Durkham, N. C: Duke UP, 1995, 150. Longinus. On the Sublime. Cambridge. Harvard UP, 1995.   

Comparison/Contrast: Baroque and Rocco

Baroque and Rococo were two artistic movements that spanned the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries with Baroque coming first. Even though they were different period, both have stood the test of time and the works that were produced are still admired today. Baroque was the artistic movement started in Italy in sixteen hundred and was supported by the church because of the religious themes that were the focus of the works of art. However, Rococo was an elaborate style that was popular in eighteenth century France. The contributions to art made during these two periods were extremely popular in their times.The Baroque period of the seventeenth century, focused on Christian religious subjects and the dramatic happenings in their lives. The scenes were depicted in splendid and majestic ways. The nobility in Italy saw Baroque art and architecture as a way to impress others. The more religious a person was could be shown through the art work and therefore demonstrated power. The architect ure was grand with central courtyards for entertaining as well as meditation and worship. Reception rooms and grand staircases dominated the homes.The art and architecture was lavish and ornate. One particular painter that painted during the Baroque Period, but was not Italian and did not use religious themes was Diego Velazquez. His painting of The Toilet of Venus is one of the only nudes painted during this period that exist. Most were destroyed by the Spanish Inquisition, but Velazquez’s masterpiece was saved from destruction. Even though the painting can only be considered religious if one were looking at a polytheistic culture, it can still depict the natural beauty of the nude body as created by God.Rococo was like Baroque in that it was lavish and detailed. However, Rococo was not limited to religious themes. With the change in rule to Louis XV, Rococo was the new style to decorate the palaces. The interiors were ornate with the new use of the shell curve as a decorati on. In fact the curve was used in all of the paintings of the time as well as the use of delicate colors. Jean – Antoine Watteau was the perfect example of an artist who incorporated all of the styles of the French inspired artistic movement.His painting The Embarkation for Cythera is a perfect example of this style. In it the colors are so delicate that sometimes the subjects are blurred rather than to make harsh lines. The subjects are elaborately arrayed even on this journey. Both the Baroque and the Rococo artistic periods were shown in the video. Because of the depictions and examples used, it was easy to see the differences of the two movements, but also how one built on another. The information presented was understandable and informative.

Brutus Failure; Morality or Love and Honor or Values.

Critically comment about Brutus failure to keep a balance between morality or love and honor or values. Support your answer with textual evidence and critical point of view. The play, The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, by William Shakespeare sets the stage for an honorable man named Marcus Brutus. His honor is characterized by several traits and actions present throughout the play. Brutus’ love to Rome proves honor by the things he sacrifices for the better of his people and country. His death resulting from guilt and the feeling of having to be with Caesar shows his modesty. In fact, his people, friends, and even enemies also perceive†¦show more content†¦hear me for my cause and be silent, that you may hear: believe me for mine honor and have respect to mine honor, that you may believe: censure me in your wisdom , and awake your sens es, that you may the better judge. If there be any in this assembly, any dear friend of Caesar’s, to him I say, that Brutus, love to Caesar was no less than his. If then that friend demand why Brutus rose against Caesar, this is my answer: - Not that I loves Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more †¦ (Act III Sc. ii) In contrast, during the funeral speech of Antony, Brutus honor is respected: ‘Brutus is an honorable man’ (Act III Sc. ii), ‘Sure, he is an honorable man’ (Act III Sc. ii). Therefore, as Antony continually repeats these words, Brutus’ honor grasp another situation which then turns the people against him. This reflects , though he is a respected person but, on the other hand, he gives more importance towards his honor. Moreover, when Brutus and Cassius argues within themselves for the ma tter of bribe, Brutus again gives more preference to his honor instead to his love for friendship. For example, Brutus publicly disgraces Cassius for notShow MoreRelatedThe Evil of Politics and the Ethics of Evil10364 Words   |  42 Pagescrowd of native passengers; haunted thereafter, wherever he went, by the fact of his cowardice and the notoriety of his trial, he finally, in another crisis, put the seal upon his inward rehabilitation by the deliberate sacrifice of his life to his honor. Well, two of my three young men, normal, decent, well-disposed young men, were quite unsympathetic toward the idea of a mans being tortured by the loss of his integrity and self-respect. Why, they asked, wasnt Jim realistic, why didnt he forget